Application Tips

IELTS vs TOEFL for Scholarships: Target Scores & Free Prep (2026)

What score you actually need for Chevening, Fulbright, DAAD, MEXT and more — plus a 6-week free prep plan and the retake strategy that saves African applicants money.

By Scholarships for Africans Editorial10 min read
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IELTS and TOEFL prep books with headphones

Almost every scholarship that ships you outside Africa expects an English test result. The wrong score doesn't just lose you the award — it kills your visa later. This is the short version of what to take, what score to aim for, and how to prep without paying for an expensive course.

Which test for which scholarship?

Scholarship / destinationPreferred testTypical minimum
Chevening (UK)IELTS Academic6.5 overall, 5.5 each
Commonwealth (UK)IELTS Academic6.5 overall
Fulbright (US)TOEFL iBT80–100 (programme dependent)
DAAD EPOS (Germany)IELTS or TOEFLIELTS 6.0 / TOEFL 80
MEXT (Japan)No test requiredEmbassy interview in English
Australia AwardsIELTS Academic6.5 overall, 6.0 each

Always confirm at the source — universities can ask for a higher band than the scholarship floor.

A free 6-week prep plan

  1. Week 1 — diagnostic. Take one full free practice test (British Council for IELTS, ETS TOEFL Practice Sets). Note your weakest section.
  2. Weeks 2–3 — listening & reading. 30 min/day of BBC 6 Minute English / NPR podcasts; one timed reading passage daily.
  3. Weeks 4–5 — writing. Write one Task 2 / Independent essay every other day. Use the official rubric to self-score.
  4. Week 6 — speaking + mock test. Record yourself answering 10 Part-2 / Independent prompts. Take a second full mock 4 days before the real test.

The retake strategy

One full retake costs $215–$300. Plan for it. Book your first sitting at least 6 weeks before your scholarship deadline, and your retake window 3–4 weeks after that. Most African applicants who fall short do so on writing — usually because they treated it like a school essay rather than an exam-format response.

Frequently asked questions

Which test do scholarship panels prefer?

Most accept either, but UK awards (Chevening, Commonwealth, Rhodes) lean IELTS Academic; US awards (Fulbright, university aid) lean TOEFL iBT. When both are listed, pick whichever you can score higher on after one diagnostic.

What's the minimum score I need?

As a working baseline: IELTS 6.5 overall (no band below 6.0) or TOEFL iBT 90 for most master's. Top US/UK universities ask IELTS 7.0–7.5 / TOEFL 100–110. Always check the specific programme page — the scholarship and the university each set a floor.

How long are the scores valid?

Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date. Time your test so the score is still valid on the application deadline AND on the visa application later.

Can I waive the test?

Yes — most universities waive the requirement if your bachelor's was taught entirely in English at a recognised institution (a transcript / medium-of-instruction letter is required). Waivers are granted by the university, not the scholarship.

Is the Duolingo English Test accepted?

Increasingly yes for US universities, rarely for UK government scholarships. Use it as a fast cheap option only if both your scholarship and your target university accept it in writing.

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